West Nile Virus

West Nile Virus is spread to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito. When a mosquito bites a bird that carries the virus, the mosquito becomes infected. It is believed that people cannot get West Nile Virus directly from another person, or animal, that has the disease. It is believed that this disease is only transmitted by mosquitoes.

The Crawford County Public Health works with the Ohio Department of Health (ODH) on surveillance of WNV. More information from the ODH website can be viewed at: http://www.odh.ohio.gov/odhPrograms/bid/zdp/diseases/wnv.aspx

Tips to protect yourself around your home

• Eliminate standing water around your yard (flower pots, buckets, tires, etc.)
• Turn over items that can store water (barrels, kiddie pools, wheelbarrows, etc.)
• Change the water in bird baths every week
• Use repellents that contain DEET. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for use – especially around children
• If possible, avoid being outside from dusk to dawn
• Wear light colored clothing. Shirts should have long sleeves, and wear long pants

To treat standing water you can purchase “Mosquito Dunks” from your local hardware suppliers (such as TSC and True Value). These dunks are safe to use around pets, wildlife, and humans.

Symptoms

• Mild fever
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Confusion
• Stiff neck
• Tremors
• Convulsions

Other Sources of Information
CDC— http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/index.htm

Information for kids
This link will take you to a downloadable coloring book and other activities for kids:
http://www.odh.ohio.gov/odhPrograms/dis/zoonoses/wnv/wnvKids.aspx